Since explained from the Inclusion, specific adjectives is polysemous such that each experience drops on the an excellent additional class of the brand new categories only shown. Believe for instance the adjective economic in the Example (1), frequent here as Analogy (9) to possess comfort. Both head sensory faculties of economic instantiate brand new marriagemindedpeoplemeet relational (feel into the Analogy (9a)) and also the qualitative class (feel in the Analogy (9b)), correspondingly.
Instances of normal polysemy within intensional and you will qualitative classes and additionally occur, because the depicted from inside the Instances (12) and you may (13)
Crucially for our motives, in the all the senses the brand new adjective showcases new characteristics out of each one of the relevant groups. Whenever used as a relational adjective, this isn’t gradable and cannot be taken from inside the a good pre-moderate position (Analogy (10)). From the studies one to go after, i point within capturing it hybrid decisions.
When used as the an effective qualitative adjective, it’s gradable also it can be studied predicatively (see Analogy (11))
Antic provides several significant sensory faculties, a beneficial qualitative one (comparable to ‘old, ancient’) and you will an intensional you to (comparable to ‘former’). Mention once again you to, when utilized in the newest intensional feel, they showcases qualities of your intensional group: It seems pre-nominally (Analogy (13a)) which can be not gradable (Analogy (13b)).
Brand new class regarding option group, that of enjoy-related adjectives, including raises typical polysemy, particularly, anywhere between enjoy-associated and qualitative adjectives, while the represented for the Examples (14) and you will (15). Brand new participial adjective sabut (‘known’) provides a meeting-relevant experience, add up to the verb conocer (‘know’), and you can good qualitative feel that may be interpreted because ‘wise’. In addition, this new deverbal adjective cridaner produced by cridar (‘so you’re able to shout’) alternates between a meeting-related experience and you may an excellent qualitative sense.
Advice (14) and you will (15) depict cases of regular polysemy as, as well as end up being removed on the translations, there’s a scientific change from a clear family on the experiences so you’re able to an excellent you to carries a more faraway relation to the big event. When it comes to sabut the newest family members is clear (in the event the men understands a great deal, they are wise); in the case of cridaner, a top qualifies into the adjective if it is by way of example loud-coloured or have an eccentric reduce, in order that it gains the eye of men and women, once the yelling do.
In this article, we simply imagine version of polysemy one slashed along the classification pursued. Other sorts of polysemy with usually become tackled regarding the books may not be thought. Such as, we’ll never be concerned with the new polysemy represented in Example (16), hence probably has actually alot more related to the fresh semantics of the modified noun than just that of the brand new adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). Each of the newest spends from trist (‘sad’) depicted in the Analogy (16) get into this new qualitative group, therefore, resistant to the functions from the Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) quoted in past times, we really do not dump the new adjective as polysemous on the perspective of one’s expose experiments.
Given the crossbreed choices from polysemous adjectives explained in Section step three, we can expect which they perform differently out-of adjectives about earliest categories. For-instance, adjectives polysemous ranging from a qualitative and a relational play with is to exhibit significantly more evidence getting gradability than simply pure relational adjectives, but lower than absolute qualitative adjectives. Contained in this evaluate, polysemous adjectives fall under a class, as an example, the fresh qualitative-relational category, that’s distinct from both the qualitative as well as the relational categories, normally demonstrating ability beliefs which might be in between that from the latest very first groups. Inside part, i article on tests testing accurately this model to possess normal polysemy. We are going to hence differentiate between four types of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous between a qualitative and you will a keen intensional studying (intensional-qualitative), and polysemous ranging from a good qualitative and you will a great relational training (qualitative-relational). There is certainly you to polysemous category missing (intensional-relational). No cases of polysemy anywhere between intensional and you may relational adjectives was indeed observed in our studies.
